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Clearing the air: Filtering diesel

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Photo 1. The DPF selected was the 180-lb, DPX Catalytic Soot Filter, designed by Engelhard and built by Fleetguard.

Illustration 1. A DPF forces exhaust gas through semiporous material, where soot is trapped.

Photo 2. As the DPF-retrofitted vehicle operates, a catalyst and exhaust heat burn the particulates into a fine ash.

Photos 3 & 4. To ensure engine protection, de-rate devices – both in-dash and add-on – were used to alert drivers and reduce power output when backpressure exceeded a predetermined threshold.

Photos 3 & 4. To ensure engine protection, de-rate devices – both in-dash and add-on – were used to alert drivers and reduce power output when backpressure exceeded a predetermined threshold.

Photo 5. DPF internal substrate laden with ash before cleaning.

Photo 6. Cleaning starts with donning latex gloves and respirators, and loosening clamps and brackets.