The fur started flying last week when a federal court ruled against the EPA in yet another ongoing legal fight by Navistar to get its EGR-only diesel engines certified compliant to 2010 emissions regulations. In a case brought be Volvo and Mack, the court essentially ruled that the EPA had been giving Navistar an unfair competitive advantage by allowing it to sell non-compliant engines with a $1,919 fine (per engine). The court said that Navistar did not deserve to be given ānon-compliant penaltiesā (NCPs), as those fines are reserved for companies that make āevery effort to adopt new technologyā to meet an EPA standard and that Navistarās current financial woes did not qualify as a legitimate reason to award NCPs.
Make no mistake, it was a bad week for Navistar. And ever since that court ruling, speculation both inside the trucking industry and out has been rampant as to what all this actually means. Shareholders appear to positioning themselves for takeover bids, while some analysts think Volkswagen, Fiat or perhaps an Indian manufacturer or two might swoop in to acquire the beleaguered truck and engine manufacturer.
The one name I noticed missing from this on-going discussion is Caterpillar ā which is a current partner with Navistar on the Cat CT660 vocational truck. Navistar provides, in Cat parlance, the ādonor truckā that is then build to exacting Cat standards. And while the engines under the hood are painted yellow, they are, in fact, Navistar MaxxForce diesels.
I reached out to Cat to ask them what they thought about the current Navistar situation and got the following written statement as a reply:
āCaterpillar will continue to sell and ship Cat Vocational Trucks with CT Series engines that meet EPA regulatory requirements. Navistar is our valued engine supplier and the company continues to supply us with quality, compliant engines for our Cat Trucks. Any questions related to Navistarās compliance with EPA requirements should be directed to Navistar.ā
Would Cat be interested in Navistar if the company cannot get its MaxxForce diesel engines certified by the EPA? Itās hard to say. Cat isnāt known for showing its hand early in these types of situations. But the move makes a lot of sense. Far more sense, to me, than, say a Fiat or Tatra acquisition move.
Still, Iām not writing an epitaph for Navistar this morning. An EGR emissions miracle is certainly still possible, the company insists. And itās way too early to tell how all of this is going to play out. A clearer picture will emerge when the EPAs final ruling on the MaxxForce engine comes out in a few weeks. But for now, it seems clear that Navistar has at least one powerful ally in its corner in Caterpillar.
