Trucking in 2024: A look back at the year’s top business news and trends

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UPS

Big acquisitions made this year 

Several big mergers and acquisitions took place this year involving fleets of all sizes. 

Some of the largest were: 

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International sheds Navistar name in business transformation effort

In a nod to the company’s origins, Navistar, the parent company of International Truck and IC Bus, adopted the new name. The move was designed not only to complement its strategy to make a mark in the domestic commercial truck market, but as a full solutions provider that includes product, financing, connectivity, parts, maintenance and vehicle charging.

The name change included the launch of the My International digital interface, bringing together digital tools like OnCommand Connection and International 360 service communications tool.

Dan Kayser, International’s executive vice president of commercial operations, said International will focus on offering a new Class 8 product to the market.

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Supply chain disruptions and natural disasters created market opportunities

The short-lived East and Gulf Coast ports’ strike offered an opportunity for spot market carriers. Meanwhile, as shippers grappled with Hurricane Helene cleanup efforts, along with the impact of the ports’ strike, spot load volumes increased as it led to higher demand for flatbed capacity.

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FedEx spins off its LTL business

FedEx announced the spin-off of its less-than-truckload freight business, FedEx Freight, to a separate publicly traded company. Set to be completed with the next 18 months, Brie Carere, executive vice president and chief customer officer for FedEx Corporation, said that it gives the new company “an opportunity to play offense,” and seek out more LTL business.

 The move makes the entity a significant competitor in the LTL industry, with Raj Subramaniam, FedEx Corp. president and CEO, calling it the “right time” to focus on the “unique dynamics of the LTL market.” In a call with analysts, he noted that with the development, FedEx Freight becomes the leading LTL pure-play, and the largest carrier by revenue with the broadest network and fastest transit times.

FedEx Freight had a revenue of $9.4 billion in the fiscal year 2024, representing approximately 12% of FedEx’s total revenue of $78.3 billion.

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Managing costs and cost increases continue to plague businesses

The American Transportation Research Institute’s annual Operational Costs of Trucking report showed consistent increases for three consecutive years. Following a nearly 40-cent surge in 2022, the cost per mile to operate a truck rose by an additional 2 cents in 2023, bringing the average operational cost to $2.27 per mile.

A Fleetworthy survey also indicated that the cost of compliance is the top challenge by motor carriers, with regard to compliance, safety, and administrative-related tasks. Ninety-six percent of respondents reported to reducing costs in other areas of their business to cover compliance-related expenses over the past 12 months.

On another note, a report from American Trucking Associations’ Technology & Maintenance Council and Decisiv Inc., showed that heavy-duty parts and labor costs have continued to decline. Though those declines slowed in the second quarter of the year, the cost reversal was a positive development, which faced a 3.1% increase in repair and maintenance expenses last year, rising to $0.202 per mile, according to research from ATRI.

Decisiv President and CEO Dick Hyatt noted that fleets and service providers are seeing a return to predictability and an enhanced ability to more effectively plan service cost allocations.  

Pamella De Leon is a senior editor of Commercial Carrier Journal. An avid reader and travel enthusiast, she likes hiking, running, and is always on the look out for a good cup of chai. Reach her at [email protected].Â